What is the product of meiosis?

Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms to produce gametes, or sex cells. This process consists of two rounds of division, resulting in four daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell.

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over. This leads to genetic variation in the offspring, as each gamete receives a unique combination of genes from the parent cells.

Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction, as it ensures genetic diversity in offspring and allows for the shuffling of genetic traits. It also helps in the maintenance of a constant chromosome number in a species, as the number of chromosomes is halved during meiosis and then restored during fertilization.

Overall, the product of meiosis is four genetically unique haploid cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. These cells serve as the gametes that will eventually fuse during fertilization to create a new organism with a full set of chromosomes.